Intii taariikhda horumarka bani-aadmiga soo maray, dadku waxay abuureen hal-abuuro badan oo waaweyn, ikhtiraacyadaasina waxay wax weyn ka beddeleen nolosheenna, giraangiraha ayaa ka mid ah, safarkaaga maalinlaha ah, hadday tahay baaskiil, bas, ama baabuur, gaadiidkan ayaa ah. taayirrada si loo gaaro gaadiid.
Hadda way adag tahay in la caddeeyo cidda dhabta ah ee abuurtay giraangiraha, hal shay ayaa la hubaa, abuurista giraangiraha waa geedi socod tartiib tartiib ah oo dheer, markii hore dadku waxay ogaadeen in la rogrogi karo si ay u badbaadiyaan tamar badan.
Dadka culayska ku leh geedka hoostiisa, iyada oo la rogroganayo alaabooyinka gaadiidka looxa, oo hadhow laga soo bilaabo qoriga si ay u abuuraan taayirrada, taayirku waa inuu ahaadaa oo baabuurku waa isku mar, hal taayir maaha isticmaalka badan, waxay noqon doontaa isku-dar ah dhowr giraangireed oo lagu daray faashad, waxay kordhin kartaa doorkeeda.
Way adag tahay in la ifafaalo, iyada oo loo malaynayo in aanay aadamuhu hindiseen giraangiraha, ha noqoto qadiimi ama mid casri ah, sida ay bulshadeenu noqon lahayd, doorka giraangiraha waa mid iska cad, balse waxa ka sii muhiimsan muhiimadda bulshada.
Soo ifbaxa giraangiraha, si aadanuhu kaliya ugu safri karin masaafo dheer, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu u qaadi karaa walxaha culculus ee meelaha fog fog, sidaas darteed magaalooyinka waaweyn, ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga ayaa la horumariyay, giraangiraha waa kan ugu fudud laakiin waa hal-abuur cajiib ah. Hal-abuurkeedu si toos ah iyo si dadbanba waxa uu u go’aamiyaa horumarka iyo horumarka bulshada, waxa cad in soo if-baxa giraangiraha ay ka mid yihiin astaamaha muhiimka ah ee horumarka ilbaxnimada aadamaha.
In geeddi-socodka horumarinta wheel ogaaday in giraangiraha ordi karaa oo kaliya in line toosan, in wax ka qabashada walxaha culus ee jihada isbedel waa ka sii adag, dadka hindisay wheel la qaab-dhismeedka isteerinka, in uu yahay, casters ama wheel universal. ikhtiraacida qalabka wax lagu shubo si wax-ku-oolnimada wax-ku-oolnimada si weyn loo horumariyo, iyadoo la horumarinayo warshadaha codsiga sidoo kale aad iyo aad ayaa loo isticmaalaa, oo noqday mid ka mid ah qaybaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee casters ayaa sidoo kale noqday warshad gaar ah.
Casters-ku waxa ay ka mid yihiin casters-ka dhaqaaqi kara, casters-ka go’an iyo kuwa la dhaqaajin karo ee biriiga leh, kastarka dhaqaaqi kara waa waxa aynu u naqaano casters universal, kaas oo wareegi kara 360°. sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu isticmaalaa labadan nooc ee casters.
Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee casters waa:
Daboolka ka-hortagga taangiga: waxaa loo isticmaalaa si looga fogaado walxaha gelaya faraqa u dhexeeya taayirrada iyo shayga, si loo ilaaliyo giraangiraha si xor ah ayuu u rogrogi karaa.
Bireega: biriiga oo quful isteerinka oo meesha ku haya taayirrada.
Taageerada garabka: lagu dhejiyay gudbinta oo lagu dhejiyay giraangiraha.
Shaagag: Ka samaysan caag ama naylon, iwm., giraangiraha ayaa wareegta si uu alaabta u qaado.
Gawaarida: Kubbado bir ah oo simbiriirixaya gudaha biraha si ay u qaadaan culeysyo culus oo ay u badbaadiyaan dadaalka isteerinka.
Axle: waxay ku xidhaa biraha iyo fareeska taageerada si uu u qaado culayska alaabta.
Kastarayaasha waxaa inta badan loo qaybin karaa shubayaasha caafimaadka, shubayaasha warshadaha, qalabka guryaha lagu shubo, casters supermarket-ka, iwm
Si aad u fahamto sida loo sameeyo casters universal warshadaha
Marka hore, saxanadda birta ah ayaa lagu feeray saxafada iyadoo loo eegayo cabbirka xaashida, isla markaana, godadka wareega ayaa lagu feeray xaashida, badidoodna waxay ka samaysan yihiin walxaha Q235.
Xaashida shaambadaysan waxa la dulsaaraa caaryada saxafada, bareega, xaashida biriiga waxa lagu shaabadeeyey qaab ahaan.
Ku shaabadeynta saxan qaabeysan oo goobaabin ah oo marka hore gelineysa saliidda saliidda, gelinta kubbadda birta, tirada kubbadda birta ee aan laga maarmi karin, ka dibna ku dheji xirmada saxanka qaabeysan ee saxanka, bareegga ka dibna geli saliidda saliidda iyo kubbadda birta .
Ka dib marka la rakibo kubbadda birta ka dibna ku rakibidda joogsiga iyo dhaqaha, isticmaal mashiinnada hawo-mareenka si aad u dillaaciso dhululubada saxanka qaabeysan, adigoo ku ridi kara saxanka yar ee garabka, kubbadda birta sidoo kale waxaa lagu shaabadeyn doonaa gudaha gunta iyo baaquli- saxan qaabaysan.
Caagku waa lagu dhalaali doonaa mashiinka, iyada oo loo marayo caaryada lagu riixo giraangiraha caagga ah, xariiqda wax lagu dhejiyo caagga ee burrs waa in la nadiifiyaa si siman, (waxyaabaha giraangiraha sidoo kale waa pp, pvc, pu, nylon iyo walxo kale)
In daloolka dhexe ee giraangiraha caaga ah si loo rakibo giraanta faashad wanaagsan, oo leh boolal si ay isugu xirto caagagga caagga ah iyo xajinta wadajirka, ku dheji lawska, iyo ugu dambeyntii mashiinka ku yaala tijaabada kastarka, qalabku waa diyaar.
Waxaad ogaan doontaa in barta xoogga ah ee caster caalamiga ah aysan ku jirin bartamaha caster, sababta ay u noqon doonto eccentric, si ay u noqoto mid tamar-badbaadin ah ama aan la socon karin, " wheels concentric " uma baahna dibadda. xoogaggu waxay noqon karaan isteerin sabab la'aan ah, taas oo keeni doonta in baabuurka uusan si toos ah u socon wuxuu noqon doonaa mid lulaya bidix iyo midig, naqshadeynta taayirrada eccentric waa in la kordhiyo qulqulka, masaafada weyn ee u dhaxaysa isteerinka qallafsanaanta ayaa sii weynaaneysa masaafada eccentricity, ayaa sii badanaysa shaqada. -badbaadinta.
Jihada rogid ee kastayaashu waa inay la jaanqaadaan jihada hore loo socdo, marka jihada hore ee baabuurka iyo jiho rogantu aanay ahayn mid joogto ah, is jiid jiidka dhulka ayaa dhalin doona torque ee shafka wareega, giraangiraha caalamiga ah ayaa lagu wareejin doonaa kubbada birta ah. lagu riixay isla booska jihada loo socdo.
Caadi ahaan casters waxaa lagu rakibay dhinaca hore ee giraangiraha jihada, dhabarku waa wheel universal, kor u qaadida gadaasha giraangiraha caalamiga ah si loo xakameeyo jihada jihada jihada hore ee socodka, si torque loo baahan yahay uu yar yahay, waxay noqon doontaa noqo mid shaqo-badbaadin badan, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira sida moolalka dhallaanka waa taayir caalami ah oo ku yaal xagga hore ee afarta casters ee gawaarida dukaameysiga waa taayir caalami ah, kuwaas oo ku saleysan adeegsiga deegaanka iyo caadooyinka hagaajinta la sameeyay.
Marka ay timaado dhanka giraangiraha waxaan wada ognahay inuu wareegsan yahay, haddii giraangirku sidoo kale noqon karo qaabab kale, ma rumaysan doontaa?Dhammaanteen waan ognahay in saddex-xagalka lagu garto xasillooni, maxay saameyn ku yeelan kartaa haddii saddex-xagalka laga dhigo wheel.
Saddex-xagalkan waxa loo yaqaan saddex-xagalka arc, in kasta oo aanay ahayn goobaabin, balse saddexdeeda dhinac waa siman yihiin dhererka, saamaynta giraangiraha wareeggu waa isku mid, haddaba maxaad u arki weyday giraangirahan le?
Haddii giraangiraha saddexagalka ah laga dhigo xaruntiisa wareega iyo joogga dhulku maaha mid isku mid ah, taas oo u baahan dhidibka dhexe kor iyo hoos ayaa loo dhaqaajin karaa, si aanu saddex xagalku ugu habboonayn samaynta taayirrada.
Ka dibna u fiirso saamaynta taayirada labajibbaaran ee qofku u malaynayo inay yeelanayaan, dhammaantood waxay ku qanacsan yihiin in dhidibka wareeggu uu ku yaal xariiq toosan, taasina waa waxa ay dareemayso markaad dhab ahaantii ku jirto waddada.
Qof kastaa wuxuu maskaxda ku hayaa taayiro badan, suurtagal ma tahay in la xaqiiqsado iyo noocyada kale ee taayirrada aad u malaynayso in la samayn karo?
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-20-2023